The Hidden Face of Allergy

Our immune responses, our bond with nature, and what allergies reveal

Allergy is not limited to spring. Although allergies often come to mind during the spring months with the increase of flowers, trees, and pollen, they can also occur indoors. A simple carpet, a bit of dampness, or even a household pet can become a source of allergens. Elements such as bird feathers, cat or dog hair, and house dust can each trigger different reactions in different individuals.

So, what is an allergy? An allergy is a strong immune response known as histamine release, which occurs in some people when particles present in nature or in the air enter the body. This reaction is essentially a defense mechanism. While the body tries to protect itself, it actually becomes overly sensitive. That’s why allergy is defined as an immune system reaction.

Genetic predisposition is also an important factor. The strength of the immune system is closely related to our genetic makeup. Some people never show allergic reactions, while others experience even a simple spring cold on an allergic basis. The determining factor here is how strong and active the body’s defense mechanism is.

Strong immunity, strong reaction. In people with allergies, the immune system is usually not weak but rather quite active. Because this system operates with heightened sensitivity, it produces stronger responses. In other words, allergic individuals do not have a weak immune system — they have an overreactive one. This is also a sign of their sensitivity to nature.

As for treatment... Antihistamine medications are commonly used for allergies. However, some first- and second-generation drugs may cause drowsiness; therefore, they are not recommended during activities that require attention. In newer-generation medications, this side effect has been reduced. Still, treatment is not limited to medication alone.

The desensitization method is a specialized therapeutic approach used in severe allergies. In this method, the patient’s excessive reactions to allergens are gradually reduced. Once the allergen is identified, it is diluted and administered to the body through small injections in very low doses. In this way, the body learns to recognize the allergen and respond less aggressively to it. This process requires patience and regular follow-up.

Allergies can affect our quality of life, but they also remind us of the complexity of our body. Our body responds to every signal from the external world — sometimes with a sneeze, and sometimes with a silent form of resistance.